Showing posts with label language. Show all posts
Showing posts with label language. Show all posts

Monday, September 29, 2008

Origins of familiar phrases

RAINING CATS AND DOGS
Meaning: Torrential rain.
Origin: In the days before garbage collection, people tossed their trash in the gutter - including deceased housepets - and it just lay there. When it rained really hard, the garbage, including the bodies of dead cats and dogs, went floating down the street.

Friday, September 05, 2008

How much does it cost you in wages if you sound black?

His main finding: blacks who “sound black” earn salaries that are 10 percent lower than blacks who do not “sound black,” even after controlling for measures of intelligence, experience in the work force, and other factors that influence how much people earn. (For what it is worth, whites who “sound black” earn 6 percent lower than other whites.)

Vonnegut on writing with style

4. Have guts to cut

It may be that you, too, are capable of making necklaces for Cleopatra, so to speak. But your eloquence should be the servant of the ideas in your head. Your rule might be this: If a sentence, no matter how excellent, does not illuminate your subject in some new and useful way, scratch it out.

Sunday, August 24, 2008

The limits of neuro-talk

Policy can be drafted on our categories:

Such dichotomous mental categories are regularly employed by social scientists who have taken up neuro-talk, and in the popular press: the amygdala is said to be the seat of emotion, the prefrontal cortex of reason. Yet when I get angry, for example, I generally do so for a reason; typically I judge myself or another wronged. To cleanly separate emotion from reason-giving makes a hash of human experience, and seems to be attractive mainly as a way of rendering the mind methodologically tractable, even if at the cost of realism.

Friday, July 11, 2008

Origins of office words

Learning the ropes:

Before an old-time apprentice sailor could really help out on a big ship, he had to learn which ropes had what effect on which sails. Before he did, he wasn’t much use to anyone. After he "learned the ropes,"
he could finally hoist the right mast - and avoid being flogged.

Sunday, April 06, 2008

John Doe=Juan Perez=Ivan Horvat=...

The different anonymous names in different cultures.

Sunday, March 23, 2008

Bird boy can only communicate with chirps

Pravda reported: "(His mother) had her own domestic birds and fed wild ones. (She) neither beat him nor left him without food. She just never talked to him. It was all the birds that communicated with the boy and taught him birds' language.

"He just chirps and when realising that he is not understood, starts to wave hands in the way birds winnow wings."

WorldFlashReader -- double your reading speed

Just by flashing text?
Some general tips for reading stuff on the Web here.

Fish can count

Adult humans use a third counting mechanism, in which they verbally count much larger numbers. Yet as Agrillo points out: 'The most interesting thing is that fish performance is very similar to what is observed in adult humans who possess a very limited vocabulary for numbers.' For example, speakers of the Amazonian language Mundurukú lack words for numbers beyond five. 'Their limits in quantity tasks closely resemble what we found in pre-verbal organisms such as fish!' says Agrillo.

Saturday, March 22, 2008

Lingtastic -- translation through SMS, e-mail, VoIP, or phone (for extra)

Price scaled according to skill level required and where the interpreter is based.

Wednesday, March 19, 2008

Lingtatstic -- interpreters compete for your business

... a customer with an account will be able to request a live interpreter from our website and they will receive a call from that person in seconds. They can specify language, specialty, max price and skill level and the interpreters compete for their business. That call can come on a normal phone, cell phone, skype, Yahoo, Google talk, or MSN. We can even conference in a third party on any of those applications too!
Closed beta for the moment.

Grammar myths

2. You shouldn't split infinitives. Wrong! Nearly all grammarians want to boldly tell you it's OK to split infinitives. An infinitive is a two-word form of a verb. An example is "to tell." In a split infinitive, another word separates the two parts of the verb. "To boldly tell" is a split infinitive because boldly separates to from tell.

Sunday, March 16, 2008

Neuroimaging supporting biodifferences in girls' superior language skills

The information in the tasks got through to girls' language areas of the brain -- areas associated with abstract thinking through language... In boys, accurate performance depended -- when reading words -- on how hard visual areas of the brain worked. In hearing words, boys' performance depended on how hard auditory areas of the brain worked.

Autism: Scientist reconsider what they think they know

In a synthesized voice generated by a software application, she explains that touching, tasting, and smelling allow her to have a "constant conversation" with her surroundings. These forms of nonverbal stimuli constitute her "native language," Baggs explains, and are no better or worse than spoken language. Yet her failure to speak is seen as a deficit, she says, while other people's failure to learn her language is seen as natural and acceptable.

Thursday, December 27, 2007

Rare brain disorder robs children of language and leaves doctors perplexed

“The hallmark feature of Landau-Kleffner syndrome is a loss of receptive and expressive speech and language skills,” says Sharon Willig, associate director of speech-language pathology for the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). The inability of those affected to understand the spoken word eventually hinders their own language skills, thereby rendering most of these children gradually or suddenly mute. It’s for this reason that LKS children are often misidentified as developmentally delayed or possibly hearing impaired.

Wednesday, December 26, 2007

Doubting the bilingual cognitive advantage: just an effect of socioeconomic status?

So, being multilingual confers no advantage to a poor kid (for this task anyways)?

Subjectivity of wine

The wines were actually the same white wine, one of which had been tinted red with food coloring. But that didn't stop the experts from describing the "red" wine in language typically used to describe red wines. One expert praised its "jamminess," while another enjoyed its "crushed red fruit." Not a single one noticed it was actually a white wine.

The second test Brochet conducted was even more damning. He took a middling Bordeaux and served it in two different bottles. One bottle was a fancy grand-cru. The other bottle was an ordinary vin du table. Despite the fact that they were actually being served the exact same wine, the experts gave the differently labeled bottles nearly opposite ratings. The grand cru was "agreeable, woody, complex, balanced and rounded," while the vin du table was "weak, short, light, flat and faulty". Forty experts said the wine with the fancy label was worth drinking, while only 12 said the cheap wine was.

Sound training rewires dyslexic children

Infants must correctly process fast-changing sounds, like those within the syllable "ba," in order to learn language and, later, to know what printed letters sound like. Infants use sound processing to grab from speech all the sounds of their native language, then stamp them into their brains, creating a sound map. If they can't analyze fast-changing sounds, their sound map may become confused.

"Children with developmental dyslexia may be living in a world with in-between sounds," says Gaab. "It could be that whenever I tell a dyslexic child 'ga,' they hear a mix of 'ga,' 'ka,' 'ba,' and 'wa'."

Saturday, November 17, 2007

Deconstruct a language to see if it's worth the effort

From Tim Ferriss, that 4-hour workweek guy (previously posted video here):

How is it possible to become conversationally fluent in one of these languages in 2-12 months? It starts with deconstructing them, choosing wisely, and abandoning all but a few of them.

Sunday, October 28, 2007

Foreign language acquisition assistance on the Web

Like a speech accent archive so that you know what it is supposed to sound like.